Sample size to estimate proportions

Use this calculator to find the minimum sample size required to estimate proportions $p_1-p_2$.

Sample size to estimate proportions
Confidence Level ($1-\alpha$)
Proportion of success ($p_1$)
Proportion of success ($p_2$)
Margin of Error ($E$)
Results
Z value:
Required Sample Size : ($n$)

Sample size required to estimate proportions

The minimum sample size required to estimate the proportions $p_1-p_2$ is

$$ n =\big[p_1*(1-p_1)+p_2*(1-p_2)\big]\bigg(\frac{z}{E}\bigg)^2 $$

where

  • $p_1$ is the proportion of successes in first group,
  • $p_2$ is the proportion of successes in second group,
  • $z$ is the $Z_{\alpha/2}$ and
  • $E$ is the margin of error.